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钠-葡萄糖转运体2抑制剂辅助治疗成年人1型糖尿(4)

来源:糖尿病天地(临床) 【在线投稿】 栏目:期刊导读 时间:2021-01-19

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【摘要】:多数研究均提示SGLT2抑制剂可增加成年T1DM患者DKA的发生风险,但此结论尚有待进一步验证,不同种类的SGLT2抑制剂可能有不同的结果,尚需大样本量研究进

多数研究均提示SGLT2抑制剂可增加成年T1DM患者DKA的发生风险,但此结论尚有待进一步验证,不同种类的SGLT2抑制剂可能有不同的结果,尚需大样本量研究进一步证实。低于说明书推荐剂量的SGLT2抑制剂仍可改善成年T1DM患者血糖及体质量等指标,且伴随更低风险的不良反应,尤其是DKA的发生风险明显降低,这或许给寻找SGLT2抑制剂获益和风险平衡点找到了新方向。使用SGLT2抑制剂后发生的主要不良反应多数较轻微,在成年T1DM患者中耐受性良好,需要关注的是SGLT2抑制剂会增加成年T1DM患者生殖道感染和容量不足风险,对于女性患者和基础血压偏低的患者需特别留意。

目前关于SGLT2抑制剂是否适用于成年T1DM患者尚存在诸多问题待解决,如SGLT2抑制剂与DKA的关系及DKA发生机制如何?低剂量或推荐剂量SGLT2抑制剂是否对成年T1DM患者心血管结局有改善?不同肾功能对SGLT2抑制剂疗效的影响如何?目前SGLT2抑制剂辅助胰岛素治疗成年人T1DM的研究样本量普遍偏小、时间偏短,期待今后更多高质量、长时间临床试验的开展。

作者贡献:张瑜进行文章的构思与设计,文献/资料收集、整理,撰写论文;李志超、王伟文负责文章的可行性分析,论文的修订及文献资料补充;廖晓阳负责文章质量的控制及审校,对文章整体负责,监督管理;赵茜负责文章质量监督及英文的修订。

本文无利益冲突。

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